Cryovolcanism

Cryovolcanism

Volcanoes are supposed to be hot, so why are cold volcanoes found all over the solar system? In this article, we are going to be exploring Cryovolcanism.

Hot vs Cold

You are probably aware of volcanic activity on Earth – Volcanoes spew hot lava which is molten rock and various gases. It is believed that heat is part of the mechanism of why volcanoes occur. So why is it that ice-cold cryovolcanoes are being found in various part of the solar system? How can volcanoes be cold?

Not only does cryovolcanism exist but we are finding it throughout the solar system. The dwarf planet, Ceres was expected to be a boring, inactive lump of rock. But instead, we found cryovolcanoes on Ceres as well as on Titan, which is one of the moons of Saturn and also on Pluto.

Pluto is really far out from the sun and so we expect it to be extremely cold, frozen and inactive. So the volcanic activity on Pluto was a bit of a surprise.

Do we really understand volcanoes?

It may all come down to the fact that we have mistaken what volcanoes are in general. We think we know how volcanoes work on planet Earth. But if you look closely, you will see that people who study these things don’t really know exactly why volcanoes happen. This issue of Geographical magazine contains an article that admits that we don’t even know the basics of how volcanoes work.

what causes volcanoesWhat causes volcanoes

So it’s a bit of a misnomer to say that we know exactly why volcanoes happen on Earth, let alone cryovolcanoes in space.

Commonalities in eruptions

I think we should look beyond individual types of eruptions to a single mechanism that unites them all. What I’m saying is that eruptions and volcanoes are all expressions of the same principle: The Black Hole Principle.

The Black Hole Principle

The Black Hole Principle

If you remember, The Black Hole Principle says that light comes in from higher dimensions and then splits into matter and antimatter and these combine again to form light. So you have these intermittent eruptions of energy and particles.

We have also looked in previous episodes at how The Black Hole Principle creates water and even substances that we normally call ‘fossil fuels’ such as methane.

And that’s indeed what we see coming out of these Cryovolcanoes: methane, water, and ammonia.

In fact, we actually see water vapour coming out of volcanoes on Earth as well. In another previous episode, we looked at how stars actually emit water bullets.

Transcending the eruption

This is what I’m putting forward, that we have to transcend this concept of a volcanic eruption of ‘stuff’. The energy starts out in a different dimension and comes through and expresses itself at every single level of the universe.

So whether that be a hot planet or a cold planet, the energy is the same. The principle is the same. The Black Hole Principle is creating volcanoes at every level that we see them. Cryovolcanism is to be expected because all these planetary bodies are working in the same way just at different scales and temperatures.

Predictions and Conclusions

We not only expect to see more eruptions happening in our own solar system but even beyond our solar system because they are caused by a universal principle.

I hope that’s explained a bit more about cryovolcanism and volcanism in general, if you’d like to see more, please subscribe below and leave a comment to let me know what you think.

 

Auroras, Comets and Black Holes

Auroras, Comets and Black Holes

Auroras on a comet?

A lot us are familiar with the concept of Northern Lights and Southern Lights or Aurora Borealis and Australis as they are otherwise known. But why have scientists spotted an aurora on a comet? They are also seen around moons and other planets. Is the received wisdom on Auroras correct and what do they have in common with Black Holes? These are the questions we are asking today: what is the connection between auroras, comets and black holes?

A spectacular light show

You may be familiar with the concept of the Northern Lights which are spectacular changing colours that are sometimes seen in the sky in countries close to the North pole. 

We are told that this spectacular light show actually has its origins with the sun as the solar wind, consisting of fast-moving charged particles, interacts with the magnetosphere of our planet causing various elements in the Earth’s atmosphere to create the colours that we see. 

 

And for many years, we have accepted this explanation. Except as space exploration continues, we find some anomalies that don’t fit this theory. Auroras are seen on planets that we previously supposed were not able to have them. Jupiter has an aurora that is deemed too powerful for this usual explanation

And in 2020 scientists discovered that even comets have auroras! This particular aurora was in the ultraviolet aspect of the spectrum so invisible to us.

But it leaves us with the question; how is it possible that something as small as a comet can generate a magnetic field large enough to interact with the solar wind and generate an aurora? The same question arises when we find auroras on distant moons too. 

What exactly is going on? 

Northern and Southern Lights pulse at the same time

I find it really intriguing that the northern and southern hemispheres on the earth both have these auroras at the same time – they are known as the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis respectively. 

Actually, rather than coming from the outside in as we would expect particles from the sun to do, the charged particles go from the middle to the poles and you see both the northern and southern hemisphere light up at the same time. Not everyone mentions this and most of the diagrams show the particles going the other way. 

In other words, the charged particles that create auroras on the Earth are similar to bipolar jets that we see around black holes. 

Black Holes produce jets at the speed of light

Even though they are supposed to be created by different mechanisms, we see auroras around planets and moons and they consist of fast-moving charged particles.

A new theory of Auroras – they are bipolar jets!

I think that auroras are an expression of The Black Hole Principle: the same mechanism is happening in black holes in space as on the earth and also many bodies throughout space as well.

So you have these poles of charged particles that are going from the centre to either side, going to the north and the south poles of the earth.

 

The fast-moving charged particles, such as electrons, are creating these northern and southern light shows that we see with the interactions with the elements of the atmosphere.

But it’s not the just the solar wind interaction, it’s the interior of Earth or whichever planetary body, whether that be a moon or a comet, Jupiter or anything else that we’re finding that has auroras, it’s all the same sort of mechanism.

If we put it that way, then we’re looking at auroras are caused by bipolar jets of fast-moving charged particles similar to those found in black holes.

The Black Hole Principle and Auroras

We can see auroras as an expression of the Black Hole Principle. That’s what I think is also happening with the auroras that we’re seeing around comets.

We know that black holes create jets of fast-moving electrons due to The Black Hole Principle. These are powerful and intermittent and often are emitted in jets. 

The Black Hole Principle

The Black Hole Principle

I think the same mechanism that creates auroras around comets is actually creating auroras at every single level, be it Jupiter or the Earth or moons. It‘s these bipolar jets that we see in black holes that are creating the auroras around planets and various bodies.

I hope you found this article and TV episode on Auroras, Comets and Black Holes interesting. Please leave your comments below and let me know what you think.

 

Spirals on Mars

Spirals on Mars

Ultraviolet spiral mystery

Scientists have recently discovered pulses and spirals of Ultraviolet light on the South Pole of Mars. Although they have convinced themselves they understand the chemical reason for these pulses of UV light, they do not understand why there is a spiral shape to them.

Can the Black Hole Principle come to the rescue and solve the mystery of Spirals on Mars?

Spirals on Mars

In August 2020 reports were published that spirals of light have been seen on the South Pole of Mars. These were in the Ultraviolet spectrum so not visible to the naked eye.

Spirals in Nature

Spirals in Nature Credit: NASA

Mars also displays large pulsating areas which do seem to have a pattern to them according to to the time of day and even the seasons. 

Although scientists think they have an explanation for the chemical composition of these pulses, they can’t explain their spiral pattern.

North Pole Mars Mystery

These recent spirals were seen around the South Pole of Mars but spirals have also been seen in the ice around the North Pole of Mars.

Spirals on Mars

Spirals on Mars in the ice. Credit: MOLA team, NASA

As you might be aware spiral patterns are common in nature. There seems to be a fundamental mathematical pattern and geometry to the universe.

Spiral in Ferns

Spiral in Ferns

The behaviour of Mars all makes sense when you understand the Black Hole Principle and that the same pattern that occurs in black holes – bipolar jets in a spiral pattern are also happening on Mars and other structures including the Earth.

Spirals in Nature

Spirals in Nature

We would expect such geometry to be seen on Mars as it will display the same patterns as larger black holes in the centres of galaxies. 

Black Hole Principle

The Black Hole Principle

Conclusion

So it seems that the mystery of the Spirals on Mars is solved. If you understand The Black Hole Principle, you would expect to see spiral geometry on various bodies in space.

 

What creates Saturn’s rings?

What creates Saturn’s rings?

What creates Saturn’s rings?

Did you know that scientists still don’t know what created the rings of Saturn?
In this episode, we look at the data from the Cassini probe to see if it can shed light on this enigma.

what creates Saturn's Rings

A cosmic mystery

First spotted by Galileo, Saturn’s rings are a source of fascination for human beings. So it seems strange that after all this time, we still don’t know how they were created. 

What creates Saturn's Rings

Galileo was thought to have first viewed Saturn’s rings

Cassini’s mission

Thanks to the Cassini missions we have now visited Saturn’s rings and found a few more details.

What creates Saturn's rings

Because the rings are very bright and reflective, scientists have concluded that they are younger than the planet Saturn itself because there hasn’t been enough time for dust particles to decrease this reflectivity.

Was it a collision?

One of the best explanations that scientists have come up is – a collision! Yes, just as in previous examples discussed on this site, when they don’t have an explanation for an observed phenomenon they conclude that it is a collision or an explosion.

Space Universe Outer Space Planet - 12019 / Pixabay

12019 / Pixabay – Planetary Collision

Can the Black Hole Principle provide the answer?

According to The Black Hole Principle, creation is happening at every single level coming in from infinite light all the way through to our reality below the speed of light.

The Black Hole Principle

The Black Hole Principle

 

As I have said on this site many times before, this also creates water and organic compounds such as methane.

It woz Saturn!

So the short answer is Saturn itself is creating the rings. Just as a black hole in a galaxy creates spiralling material. 

Fermi Bubbles

Jets from the Milky Way create gamma-ray and X-ray bubbles Credit: NASA

Saturn also is a black hole that creates water which then freezes. We have discussed before how The Black Hole Principle creates water and Saturn is no different. 

The organic material created by The Black Hole Principle process within Saturn is why the inner rings have more organic material than the outer before it dissipates and also why the rings are moving so fast – this is material being ejected from Saturn. 

What creates Saturn's rings

Saturn’s spiralling rings

The Geometry of Creation

So why doesn’t every planet have rings? Each level of the Black Hole Principle expresses itself differently. It is all part of the one ultimate spiral of light – so each particle and planet is just somewhere on the spectrum of this one ultimate spiral.

What determines how it will behave? Geometry!

And if you have any doubt that geometry and mathematics are fundamental to the universe – just look at Saturn’s Hexagon at its pole.

Saturn's Hexagon

Geometry causes each level to behave in a different expression of the one pattern. In the case of Saturn, the underlying geometry creating it is beautifully staring at us. 

I hope you found this episode of Punk Science TV and the article interesting. Please leave a comment below and tell me what you think

 

Five things you probably didn’t know about The Moon

Five things you probably didn’t know about The Moon

Five things you probably didn’t know about the Moon

Here are five mind-blowing facts you may not have realised about our closest neighbour

1. The Moon is flashing at us and we don’t know why

For many years now we have seen flashes on the Moon. They last between a few minutes to hours and we can’t predict them.

They have been spotted by amateur astronomers as well. Interestingly they do not seem to leave traces behind on the surface of the Moon. 

Some speculate that these flashes could be associated with seismic activity but astronomers do not really know what they are.

Explanation: these flashes are created because the Moon also displays Black Hole Principle behaviour in that sometimes it creates light through the annihilation process of matter and antimatter. 

The Black Hole Principle

The Black Hole Principle

2. A very dense anomaly has been detected under the South Pole of the moon.

As our ability to analyse bodies in space become more sophisticated, we have been able to scan the moon more deeply and found a few surprises. This has led to the finding of a very dense anomaly at the South Pole of the Moon. It could be some kind of very heavy metal and it’s 300 km beneath the surface. Our sense of the consistency of the moon has had to change. 

Explanation: As discussed in previous articles on this site, it seems that many elements are generated by The Black Hole Principle, possibly all the elements. So this could be the reason why there is a dense anomaly 300 km beneath the surface of the Moon. It is being created by the centre of the Moon. 

Five things you probably didn't know about the moon

Image: © NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center/University of Arizona

3. The Moon contains water ice and could be producing it.

We used to think that the Moon was dry but now we know there is a lot of water there. It is especially around the poles and in craters as water ice.

Explanation: Water production is one of the hallmarks of The Black Hole Principle. We would expect water to be plentiful at the poles as The Black Hole Principle works in a bipolar jet fashion as seen at the galaxy level.

Moon craters then become a result of an upwelling force not impact. As the flow reaches the surface from the Moon’s core, water jets are formed, hence the ice found in the craters. So far there have been signs that mainstream scientists are realising that moons can have upwelling effects and explosions due to the crater dynamics but this is far from a generalised idea. 

bipolar jet black hole

4. There could be active volcanoes on the moon.

Astronomers have detected signs of volcanic activity on the far side of the moon. We think there was some in the past but it could still be going on. We see volcanic activity on other moons in the solar system but this was also unexpected. 

Explanation: Volcanic activity is also the periodic release of energy from beyond the speed of light from the inner black hole dynamo of each planet of each moon. 

5. The moon is brighter than the sun in the gamma-ray spectrum.

We now have different telescopes in use that look at different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. This has revealed to us that the Moon is actually brighter than the sun in the gamma-ray spectrum.

Explanation: Of course, the mainstream scientists will say that the gamma rays are only just hitting the moon from outside, but according to The Black Hole Principle, it is perfectly possible for the Moon to be creating gamma rays itself. 

I hope you have enjoyed our exploration of the Moon. Are there any facts that we have missed out? Which new revelations have interested you the most? Please leave a comment below this article. 

 

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