A New Scientist article, published in May 2020 suggests that the whole universe may be Conscious.

The Hard Problem

Science still doesn’t understand how we can experience..anything!

It is sometimes called the hard problem of consciousness – how all these neurons and chemicals in our brain give rise to our inner experiences.

Now some Mathematicians think they have made a breakthrough.

We will be discussing the New Scientist article on this subject in this episode of Punk Science TV.

I’ve got IIT

This new, mathematical theory of consciousness is called Integrated Information theory or IIT.

It says that a system’s consciousness arises from the way information moves between subsystems.

You can see neurons as islands of subsystems.

Is the Whole Universe Conscious?

According to this theory, consciousness appears when the information flow between these subsystems is complex enough to make the islands interdependent.

Changing the flow of information on one island affects all the others.

How well a system integrates information is given a value called phi.

The higher the phi the more consciousness a system will display.

An example of a situation in which this theory works well is when contrasting the cerebrum and cerebellum. Cerebral damage affects our consciousness more because it has a lot of connections – so its phi value is high.

Brain Diagram Medical Biology - Clker-Free-Vector-Images / Pixabay

Pixabay

The Cerebellum isn’t so well connected, so damage doesn’t have as much effect on the conscious experience.

Problems

The theory has its drawbacks too.

  1. A major one is that the value of phi actually can increase in our sleep.
  2. It also still doesn’t explain our inner experiences, how does this theory explain our experience of the smell of coffee for example.
  3. Some inanimate systems have more consciousness than humans.

Is the Whole Universe Conscious?

Usually, the concept of inanimate objects or even the whole universe having the property of consciousness is just dismissed but, in this article, they discuss that particles may have some sort of consciousness that is fundamental and human and animal consciousness emerges from this.

The Conscious Atom

The article goes onto consider whether even electrons are conscious and how this may explain the measurement problem in physics – how the wave function collapses with our measurement or observation.

So the idea that everything might be conscious and there is something fundamental about consciousness is being discussed in mainstream science.

Is the Whole Universe Conscious?

This idea forms the basis of The Black Hole Principle – it is the reason why we can’t see light beyond light speed – because it is beyond our normal perception. Consciousness is written into the fabric of reality.

It’s good to see mainstream scientists also discuss these issues.

 

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